使用GPT-4和p5.js构建俄罗斯方块
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2023年5月12日
使用GPT-4和p5.js构建俄罗斯方块 使用GPT-4创建俄罗斯方块游戏的分步指南，包括用于初始代码生成和迭代改进（如消行和移动）的提示词。
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let board = [];
const COLS = 10;
const ROWS = 20;
const BLOCK_SIZE = 30;
let currentPiece = null;
let currentX = 0;
let currentY = 0;
let dropInterval = 500;
let lastDrop = 0;
let score = 0;
const PIECES = [
[[1,1,1,1]],
[[1,1],[1,1]],
[[0,1,0],[1,1,1]],
[[1,0,0],[1,1,1]],
[[0,0,1],[1,1,1]],
[[1,1,0],[0,1,1]],
[[0,1,1],[1,1,0]]
];
const COLORS = ['#ff0000', '#ff7f00', '#ffff00', '#00ff00', '#0000ff', '#4b0082', '#8b00ff'];
function setup() {
createCanvas(COLS * BLOCK_SIZE, ROWS * BLOCK_SIZE);
for (let i = 0; i < ROWS; i++) {
board[i] = new Array(COLS).fill(0);
}
spawnPiece();
}
function draw() {
background(0);
// Draw board
for (let r = 0; r < ROWS; r++) {
for (let c = 0; c < COLS; c++) {
if (board[r][c] !== 0) {
fill(COLORS[board[r][c] - 1]);
rect(c * BLOCK_SIZE, r * BLOCK_SIZE, BLOCK_SIZE, BLOCK_SIZE);
}
}
}
// Draw current piece
if (currentPiece) {
for (let r = 0; r < currentPiece.length; r++) {
for (let c = 0; c < currentPiece[r].length; c++) {
if (currentPiece[r][c] === 1) {
fill(COLORS[currentPieceIndex]);
rect((currentX + c) * BLOCK_SIZE, (currentY + r) * BLOCK_SIZE, BLOCK_SIZE, BLOCK_SIZE);
}
}
}
}
// Auto drop
if (millis() - lastDrop > dropInterval) {
moveDown();
lastDrop = millis();
}
// Score display
fill(255);
textSize(20);
text('Score: ' + score, 10, 30);
}
function spawnPiece() {
currentPieceIndex = floor(random(PIECES.length));
currentPiece = PIECES[currentPieceIndex];
currentX = floor(COLS / 2) - floor(currentPiece[0].length / 2);
currentY = 0;
// Check game over
if (collision(currentX, currentY)) {
noLoop();
fill(255, 0, 0);
textSize(40);
text('GAME OVER', width/2 - 100, height/2);
}
}
function collision(x, y) {
for (let r = 0; r < currentPiece.length; r++) {
for (let c = 0; c < currentPiece[r].length; c++) {
if (currentPiece[r][c] === 1) {
let boardX = x + c;
let boardY = y + r;
if (boardX < 0 || boardX >= COLS || boardY >= ROWS) return true;
if (boardY >= 0 && board[boardY][boardX] !== 0) return true;
}
}
}
return false;
}
function moveDown() {
if (!collision(currentX, currentY + 1)) {
currentY++;
} else {
lockPiece();
clearLines();
spawnPiece();
}
}
function lockPiece() {
for (let r = 0; r < currentPiece.length; r++) {
for (let c = 0; c < currentPiece[r].length; c++) {
if (currentPiece[r][c] === 1) {
let boardY = currentY + r;
let boardX = currentX + c;
if (boardY >= 0) {
board[boardY][boardX] = currentPieceIndex + 1;
}
}
}
}
}
function clearLines() {
for (let r = ROWS - 1; r >= 0; r--) {
if (board[r].every(cell => cell !== 0)) {
board.splice(r, 1);
board.unshift(new Array(COLS).fill(0));
score += 100;
r++;
}
}
}
function keyPressed() {
if (keyCode === LEFT_ARROW && !collision(currentX - 1, currentY)) {
currentX--;
} else if (keyCode === RIGHT_ARROW && !collision(currentX + 1, currentY)) {
currentX++;
} else if (keyCode === DOWN_ARROW) {
moveDown();
lastDrop = millis();
} else if (keyCode === UP_ARROW) {
rotatePiece();
}
}
function rotatePiece() {
let rotated = [];
for (let c = 0; c < currentPiece[0].length; c++) {
let newRow = [];
for (let r = currentPiece.length - 1; r >= 0; r--) {
newRow.push(currentPiece[r][c]);
}
rotated.push(newRow);
}
let oldPiece = currentPiece;
currentPiece = rotated;
if (collision(currentX, currentY)) {
currentPiece = oldPiece;
}
}
用法
此提示词专为 coding 设计。复制上方内容并粘贴到你常用的 AI 工具中。
为获得最佳效果，可将占位符（方括号或大写字母标示）替换为你的具体需求。
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